Palace tomato is very popular among lovers of delicious and large tomato fruits. The main advantage of tomatoes is their excellent taste, besides, no special care is required. This variety feels great when grown in open ground, ideal for southern regions. If you plan to grow Palace tomato in the northwestern regions, it is better to use greenhouses and greenhouses.
Tomato seeds Palace
You can harvest the palace tomato 100 days after planting
Palace Tomato cutaway
Description and characteristics of the variety
Bushes of the described variety in height can reach 1.2 m. The bush has strong and large stems, razlogi, annual. There is a simple inflorescence - the first one is laid above the 8th sheet, the next every 2 leaves.
Fruit Description
The main difference between the fruits of this tomato variety is the early ripening period. 100 days after planting, you can harvest the first crop. The fruits are quite large, fleshy, aromatic, have a rich red color, the shape is flattened-rounded, slightly ribbed. Ideal for making juice, pasta, sauce, fresh salad.
Productivity
Provided that plants are properly and regularly maintained, about 4 kg of fleshy and large fruits can be collected from one bush. The weight of one tomato ranges from 0.5 kg.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of the Palace tomato are the following characteristics:
- rapid ripening of fruits;
- a small amount of seeds in the fruits;
- plants have a long fruiting period;
- the fruits are tasty, sugary and large;
- the weight of one tomato is about 0.5 kg.
The disadvantage of this variety is that to obtain a large crop, you need to regularly apply fertilizer. If you neglect this advice, the fruits will not be too large, and the yield will be poor.
Rich tomato harvest Palace
Sowing seeds for seedlings
You can buy ready-made seedlings or grow it yourself. If you follow a few simple recommendations, it is easy to grow seedlings at home.
Seed preparation
Before planting, be sure to properly prepare the planting material:
- Disinfection. Use a solution of potassium permanganate 1%, in which place the seeds for half an hour. This procedure will prevent the emergence of viruses that are dangerous to the culture.
- Hardening. First warm the seed at a temperature of about +50 degrees Celsius for 72 hours. Then place in water at a temperature of approximately +25 degrees. Then cool the seeds by placing them in the refrigerator for several hours.
- To speed up plant growth and increase productivity, treat the seeds with a solution of boric acid. Dissolve 2 mg of the product in 1 liter of water and place the seeds in the composition. After a day, remove the seeds and dry until they become friable.
Content and location
Plant prepared seed in boxes filled with soil. Keep the temperature within +16 degrees Celsius. After planting, place the crates on racks with heating lamps. After about 2 weeks, the first sprouts will begin to appear. Then they will need to be dived - transplanted in separate pots (peat or plastic).
Seed planting process
Before starting planting, prepare the soil:
- use a mixture of sand, turf land and humus;
- lay the seed material to a depth of about 2 cm, but no more;
- choose the right time for planting, so that after about 50-55 days, the seedlings are strong enough and ready for transplanting to a permanent place;
- after sowing the seeds, slightly water the ground.
Seedling care
Water the planted seeds with warm water, when the sprouts have 2 full leaves - make a pick. Transplant plants no earlier than 20 days after sowing seeds.
Perform simple seedling care:
- water the plants under the root when the soil dries out slightly;
- do not allow water to fall on the foliage, otherwise the plant may rot;
- Do not water the seedlings too abundantly;
- about 10-14 days before the plants are transplanted into the soil, begin their hardening and reduce the number of irrigations;
- treat the seedlings with Bordeaux liquid, fertilize with potassium, take it out for a couple of hours in the afternoon and leave it in the sun;
- so that the seedlings have strong roots, treat it with a special solution - in 1 liter of water dissolve ammonium nitrate (1 g), sulfate (7 g) and superphosphate (4 g);
- 7-10 days before transplanting seedlings, start preparing a permanent place - add organic matter, taking into account the proportion of 1 square. m 10 kg of fertilizer.
Transplanting seedlings into the ground
Transplant seedlings in open ground around the middle of June. Follow these steps:
- deepen each sprout into the ground by about 3-4 cm, but to the level of cotyledon leaves;
- Sprinkle the recess before planting with wood ash (you can add “Urgas” - 0.5 tsp);
- immediately after planting, water the plants and mulch;
- try to keep the distance between the shoots about 30-40 cm.
For 1 square. m plot should not be more than 4 plants.
Sowing in the greenhouse and in the open ground
You can grow tomatoes not only seedlings, but also by sowing seeds directly into the open ground. In this case, you need to follow some rules and care features in order to get healthy plants and a large crop.
Growing conditions
Once the soil warms up well, you can start planting seeds. It is very important that the threat of frost completely disappears. The ideal option in this case is a greenhouse or greenhouse, which allows you to protect seedlings from pests and sudden changes in temperature.
The following tips should be followed:
- dig in the land in advance;
- remove weeds and apply organics;
- prepare the seeds;
- maintain a constant temperature in the greenhouse within + 20 ... + 25 degrees Celsius;
- ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
The process of planting seeds in the ground
Land in April, as by this time a stable warm temperature should be established, the soil should be warm enough. Planting seeds directly in open ground is performed according to the following scheme:
- lay prepared seed material in pits to a depth of about 3 cm;
- first put fertilizers or ash in the wells;
- 10-12 days after planting, perform the first feeding and watering;
- when the sprouts appear on 2-3 full leaves, arrange the crops - between the plants leave a distance of about 10-12 cm;
- after the appearance of 5 full leaves in plants, order again, leaving a distance of about 14-16 cm between the bushes.
Watering
Until flowering, water the bushes with warm water every 3-4 days. Follow these tips:
- water directly under the root in the morning;
- take into account the proportions - 10 liters of water per 1 sq. km. m area;
- with the beginning of fruiting, intensify watering, since by this time the root system is fully formed and the plant directs all forces to the formation of fruits;
- with prolonged drought, increase watering, with heavy rainfall - minimize it or stop it altogether, as an excess of moisture can cause irreparable damage to plants.
Landing Features
The quality of the fruit and the volume of the crop depends on how strong and healthy the seedlings are. If there is no way to grow it yourself, you can buy a ready-made one.
Seedling Selection
When choosing seedlings, consider the following nuances:
- seedlings should not be older than 60 days;
- height of sprouts is not less than 30 cm;
- the plant should have 10-12 sheets;
- the stem is quite thick, the leaves have a rich green tint;
- if the leaves are too bright and curled, it means that too many nitrogen fertilizers were used in the cultivation - it is better to refuse such seedlings;
- sprouts should not show signs of disease or traces of pests;
- do not purchase plants that are in plastic bags, it is better to opt for seedlings planted in boxes filled with soil.
Soil and fertilizer
If the seeds are planted in open ground, it must first be fertilized with organic. For planting, it is better to choose the southern territory of the site. Select fertile soil types with slightly acidic or neutral reaction. It is advisable that cabbage, cucumbers, potatoes, onions or pumpkins grow on this territory last season.
Do not plant tomatoes in areas where eggplants, physalis or peppers used to grow. If it is not possible to pick up another territory, before planting tomatoes, add organic types of fertilizers to the soil in advance.
Care Tips
Like any other garden plant, Palace tomato needs regular maintenance. Do not forget about the need for periodic weeding and removal of weed grass. Perform tying and dressing. These simple procedures will allow you to get a good crop of large and tasty tomatoes.
Soil cultivation and weeding
In the fall, the site where you plan to plant tomatoes, be sure to dig. In spring, loosen twice. Immediately before planting, weed, removing all weeds and roots from the ground. In the future, as the grass grows, regularly weed.
In dry weather, not only regularly water the plants, but also loosen the row-spacings. This procedure will improve soil throughput. On the 45-50th day after transplanting seedlings in the open ground, perform the earthing up, repeat after 2 weeks.
Stepson and garter
Pasynkovka is required for the formation of a bush in one stalk - the growth point is pinched, and the stepsons on the sides are removed. When the side shoots reach a height of 7 cm, carry out the first stepsonovka. Then the sprouts can be placed in water and after 20 days a new bush will be obtained. For seedlings, you can use stepchildren, which were obtained after 1-3 stepsonovki.
After the bush reaches a height of 30 cm, it is recommended to tie it up. To do this, you can use several methods, choosing the one that is most suitable in each case:
- Horizontal trellis. Drive the stakes into the ground, leaving a distance of about 2 m between them. Then pull a wire or rope, leaving a distance between the levels of 30-40 cm. Tie the bushes in a snake-like shape, carefully hanging large brushes on hooks.
- Hedge. Using a mesh, a simple structure is created that stretches between two posts and along the entire landing. At different levels of growth, a tomato is tied using twine.
- Wire frame. Externally, the design is similar to a rectangular box, inside which is a bush. The plant does not need to be tied up, because the structure is around it.
- Stakes. Take wooden stakes, whose height is about 20-30 cm greater than the bush and deepen into the soil. You need to install them before you plant seedlings. When the bushes grow, tie them to the stakes with a ribbon or cord.
Top dressing
Over the course of one season, feeding is required several times, adhering to the following scheme:
- in the fall, add organic (10 kg per 1 sq. m), phosphorus (20 g per 1 sq. m) and potash fertilizers (20 g per 1 sq. m);
- in spring use a nitrogen mixture - per 1 sq. km. m 10 g of funds;
- 10 days after planting, use the liquid type of top dressing - nitrogen (25 g), phosphorus (40 g) and potassium fertilizer (15 g), dissolved in 10 l of plain water (this volume of solution should be enough for 14 bushes);
- after 7 days, perform another dressing using the previous means, but now distribute the indicated volume to 7 bushes;
- in the aisles, place the dry type of top dressing - nitrogen (5 g per 1 sq. m), phosphorus (10 g per 1 sq. m), potash fertilizer (10 g per 1 sq. m);
- For top dressing, you can use liquid organics.
Harvesting and storage
Collect fruits as they ripen, try to carefully cut them from the bush so as not to accidentally damage. Approximately 20-22 days before the time you will conduct the final harvest, remove all buds. This simple technique will significantly accelerate the ripening process.
If you plan to store tomatoes for a long time, it is better to pick them a little immature when the fruits become brown. The optimum temperature for long-term storage of tomatoes are indicators + 15 ... +20 degrees Celsius.
Diseases and pests
The described tomato variety has a fairly high resistance to various diseases. If timely preventive measures are taken, the plants are not in danger.
Among insect pests, the most dangerous are the bear, wireworm, nematodes, scoops and whiteflies. As an effective prevention, after the first ovaries appear on the plant, treat the bushes with Bordeaux liquid or copper sulphate. Such spraying can be carried out every 7-10 days.
It will be quite enough 4 treatments in one season, which will provide reliable protection of the bushes from pests.
Palace Tomato Reviews
Eugene, 40 years old, farmer, Voronezh. I have been cultivating this variety of tomatoes for several years. I like the fact that the plant brings large and fragrant fruits, it does not require special care. I periodically feed and weed, regularly water it - this is all care. And as a result, I get a large crop of large fruits.
Anna, 35 years old, teacher, Yalta. This is one of the best varieties of tomato for me. They grow quickly, do not bring any special problems, are highly resistant to various diseases and are not amenable to pest attacks.
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Tomato Palace is very popular among both experienced and novice farmers. And this is not surprising, because tomatoes are large, fleshy, fragrant and incredibly tasty, and plants require minimal maintenance.